Managing Inappropriate Sexual Behaviour in Dementia
Why Can Dementia Cause Inappropriate Sexual Behaviour?
Dementia can affect all aspects of a person’s behaviour due to the way the brain becomes damaged, including how a person reacts to sex and sexual impulses. The Alzheimer’s Society describes it, saying, “a person with dementia may have more or less sexual feelings than usual, and may do or say inappropriate things as a result.” This includes mistaking a person for someone else (for instance, their partner) or behaving sexually in public. This can cause both the person and those around them to feel uncomfortable and confused, so it’s important to get some support if necessary. Talking to family and friends, if appropriate, might help as they may be the people who understand your situation almost as well as you do. There are also support groups and helplines that the Alzheimer’s Society and other organisations offer, or you could speak to your GP or Admiral nurse. Ensuring the right elderly care can provide the necessary support and reassurance for both individuals with dementia and their loved ones as they navigate these challenges.

What Does Sexually Inappropriate Behaviour Look Like in Dementia?
Inappropriate sexual behaviour in dementia can take many forms, depending on the part of the brain that’s affected or the medication the person is taking. These can include:
Change in habits
Including more, less or no interest in sex
Change in ability
More, less or no ability to perform sexually
Change in sexual response
Perhaps being less sensitive to their partner’s needs
Inhibition changes
Acting out of character around people
Inappropriate behaviour
Around family, care staff or vulnerable people
Sexual aggression
Pressuring a partner, for instance
Practical Tips for Handling Inappropriate Sexual Behaviour in Dementia
Seeking support is definitely a good idea if you’re struggling with a partner’s sexual behaviour, as managing the situation alone may be difficult. Your GP may be able to refer you to a counsellor or therapist, so it’s a good idea to begin by chatting to a healthcare professional if you don’t feel that family or friends would understand. You could also try chatting to a dementia organisation or charity. The Alzheimer’s Society has a helpline available on 0333 150 3456 where they can offer information and advice, as well as details about other organisations that could help.
As with many dementia situations that can challenge, sometimes it only takes distracting the person for their behaviour to stop. Try not to respond aggressively or angrily yourself, even though remaining calm can be difficult, as that’s likely to make the other person mirror your behaviour.

Supporting Family Members When Dealing with Inappropriate Behaviour in Dementia

The most difficult situation can be if the person living with dementia displays inappropriate behaviour around children or other vulnerable people. If that occurs, then it’s essential to protect them from what is happening, “for example, stopping unsupervised time between the person with dementia and their grandchildren,” says the Alzheimer’s Society. “Even though you might feel uncomfortable or guilty about this, remember that it’s necessary.”
It can be very distressing for family members if someone they love and have always trusted begins to act in such a way, but it’s important to remember it’s not the person themselves who is doing it; it’s a result of what the dementia is doing to their brain. They’re still the person you love and a member of your family, so don’t struggle on with a difficult situation alone.
What Steps to Take if Inappropriate Sexual Behaviour in Dementia Doesn’t Improve
It’s always a good idea to speak to your GP or a specialist healthcare professional who understands dementia, such as Dementia UK’s Admiral Nurses or our clinical nursing team at Helping Hands. Getting advice from someone who knows how best to approach the situation means you’ll be able to share your concerns about your loved one while receiving practical support. If the behaviour has affected care workers, then it’s a good idea to talk to both them and their manager to come to an amicable solution. Remaining safe is the most important thing though and if you – or anyone else – don’t feel safe, you should take action. “There are professionals and organisations who can support you,” says the Alzheimer’s Society, “for example the non-emergency police line on 101, the Samaritans or Refuge.”
We have many experienced dementia carers at Helping Hands, people who have worked closely with our customers who are living with dementia, and they can often make suggestions that will benefit everyone.

For instance, they can help with distraction techniques and communication difficulties while making sure that the person remains at the centre of their care. We’ve been delivering exceptional dementia care since 1989, so it’s no surprise we’re considered the UK’s most trusted home care provider.